Granite Dictionary: All Crucial Terms You Must Know

Granite, a natural stone that has been around humans for thousands of years, is widely and preferably used in the construction industry. However, the stone's dictionary remains a mystery for many. At the same time, you can always reach out to a granite exporter in India to understand the stone better, as someone knowledgeable. We are presenting you with a tiny dictionary comprising some crucial terminologies.

• Abrasive

This word is associated with the cutting of granite stone since abrasive materials are used for the sandblasting process. The material includes sand, plastic like polyester and acrylic, aluminium oxide, steel grit, silicon carbide, walnut shells, and glass beads.

• Bench

This term indicates the granite stone bench often placed in the memorials or gardens.

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• Columbarium

It refers to a building featuring spaces or nooks to place cremated remains, allowing people to memorialize their dear ones.

• Diamond wire saw

This refers to a wire-based saw manufactured using diamonds. The diamond wire saw is primarily used for grinding and cutting hard substances. Additionally, it is used during jewelry making.

• Etching

It is a technique of engraving complex words, patterns, and images on natural stone. The surface is often etched using a laser or acid.

• Flashing

Also known as frosting, flashing is a method used for removing the granite's polished finish.

• Grass Marker

It is a cemetery's flat-level memorial often constructed using bronze or stone.

• Honed

It refers to giving the natural stone's surface a matte or satin-like sheen by smoothing and finishing it.

• Inscription

It refers to the artwork etched on the monument, often used to honour the occasion or person.

• Joint

It refers to the surface of cut and dressed stone or monument wherein two pieces of granite are joined together.

• Keystone

A wedge set-shaped stone at the arch's top holds other stones in place.

• Lithichrome

A substance resembling paint is often used on carvings, panels, or text to enhance or change the colour or contrast.

• Monument

A structure like headstones, memorials, or gravestones is built using granite.

• Nosings

Nosings are stones that stick out from the monument's surface line, indicating the top or front surface on slant makers.

• Ogee

A unique architectural element resembling an extended S that changes its shapes from concave to convex.

• Porosity

It indicates the stone's stain-resistant property is often influenced by its liquid absorption.

• Quarrying

Extraction of granite blocks or slabs from quarries is often done using large gear and drilling.

• Restoring

The process of repairing, cleaning, and preserving worn-out or old granite monuments to restore their original look.

• Sandblasting

It refers to rubbing abrasive materials like grit or sand against the natural stone to produce patterns, inscriptions, and textures.

• Tablet

The monument's portion is without writing or decoration.

• Unpolished Granite

A granite that is sawn but unfinished, offering an airy or understated appearance.

• Veining

The streaks or lines of contrasting colours make different patterns.

• Water Jet Cutting

A method that uses high-pressure water and abrasives to cut complicated shapes and patterns.

• Xenolith

It is a rock piece that solidifies and cools, getting covered in natural stones like granite.

• Yardstick

Equipment used to cut and measure the granite slabs precisely.

• Zoning

Granite used in construction is subject to codes and rules indicating its usage.

That is it for some crucial granite terminologies. Hopefully, this guide helped you understand the stone better.